Shih Tzus are small dogs that originated in China. They are known for their flat faces, thick coats, and tails that taper to a point. These dogs are affectionate and playful, but they can be stubborn at times. Like all breeds of dog, Shih Tzus need proper care to live long, healthy lives. They are par of the toy breeds family. This blog will cover how long Shih tzus can live, Shih Tzu health problems that may affect longevity, and what you can do to help your shih tzu live a long life.
How Long Do Shih Tzu Live: Average Life Expectancy
On average, a Shih Tzu lives for 12-16 years. The world’s longest living Shih Tzu was a female dog named ‘Gracie’ who lived to be 23 years old. She had cataracts and suffered from dry eye disease, but she was able to live with these conditions. This breed is more likely to have eye diseases like cataracts and dry eye than other dogs, however. Other common health problems include hip dysplasia, pancreatitis, and arthritis.
Shih tzus are known for their longevity and good health, making them a great dog breed for anyone interested in a healthy pet and long life.
Shih Tzu Health Issues
These dogs are known for their longevity. However, they are also prone to several health problems. They can develop eye and respiratory issues, as well as become overweight if they don’t exercise enough. Other health concerns include hip dysplasia, renal dysplasia, canine chronic bronchitis, and intervertebral disk disease. Overall, Shih Tzus have average lifespan of 12-16 years.
It is important to be aware of these health issues and take steps to prevent them. To avoid eye problems, make sure your tzu has a clean eye exam and receive regular eye examinations. To avoid respiratory problems, make sure to provide the dog with ample amounts of exercise and play every day. Also ensure that your tzu’s diet is balanced and healthy.
Obesity
Shih Tzus are known for their playful and energetic personalities, making them a beloved pet throughout the world. However, these dogs can be prone to becoming overweight if they don t get enough exercise. Overfeeding can also contribute to obesity in Shih Tzus, leading to digestive problems, joint issues, and heart disease. Overweight dogs may experience health problems such as diabetes, arthritis, and difficulty breathing. To prevent obesity in your Shih Tzu, it is important to limit treats and ensure that they exercise regularly.
Some Shih Tzus exhibit opportunistic eating habits and may quickly overeat when offered food. This means it is vital to limit the amount of food given to your pet and monitor their calorie intake. If you dog is struggling with weight issues, speak to your veterinarian about possible treatments options and help them live a healthy life.
Luxating Patellas
Luxating patella is a common issue for Shih Tzus, caused by the bones around the knee not forming properly. It can cause serious health problems, and pet owners need to be aware of the symptoms of luxating patella. A dog with this issue may constantly pop its kneecap or straighten or flex its legs.
When a dog has luxating patella, its vet can detect it during regular visits to check on the health of the animal. Treatment options for luxating patella include straightening and flexing of dog’s legs or discussing other mitigation or treatment options with vet. If the kneecap slips and doesn’t go back into place, pet owners should consult their vet on what to do next.
Dental problems
Shih Tzus are known for having extremely sharp teeth. Their small mouths and crowded teeth can make them more susceptible to the effects of periodontal disease. Overcrowding of the teeth can lead to inflammation and the formation of plaque, which can in turn lead to periodontal disease. Left unchecked, this condition can cause pain, tooth loss, and other health problems.
Hip Dysplasia
Shih tzus are known for their unique appearance and friendly nature, making them a popular breed of dog. However, they are also prone to health problems, including hip dysplasia. This condition occurs when there is a misalignment in the hip joint that causes wear and tear on the dog’s bones over time.
If left untreated, hip dysplasia can lead to severe arthritis and painful bone deformity. To reduce the risk of this disease, regular vet visits are essential to monitor your dog’s health and exercise level. Additionally, it is important to ensure your dog is getting an appropriate diet and preventive measures, such as joint supplements and anti-inflammatory medications as necessary.
Breed Eye Problems
Shih Tzu’s eyes are prone to eye problems due to their small, round eyes. Their eyes can be affected by conditions such as cataracts, glaucoma, dry eye, and retinal dysplasia. which can lead to blindness. Common eye problems in Shih Tzu include corneal ulcers, keratoconjunctivitis (Dry eye), and retinal dysplasia.
These conditions can cause a range of symptoms, including bulging eyes, eye discharge, and rubbing the eyes. If you notice any eye problems in your dog, take it to a veterinarian immediately. By monitoring their health and taking regular care of their eyes, you can help keep them healthy and cost-effective over the long term.
Liver Shunts
Shih Tzus may be born with a liver disease called liver shunt that compromises the flow of blood to and from the liver. These dogs may have a range of health problems as a result, including gastrointestinal issues, stunted growth, and even neurologic signs such as ataxia and seizures. To diagnose liver shunt, your veterinarian may perform blood tests or imaging of the dog’s abdomen.
If the dog’s health status is mild or moderate, it may be treated with diet changes and oral medications to manage symptoms. However, if severe signs of liver shunt are present, it is important to go to an emergency clinic as soon as possible for treatment. This disorder can be serious and life-threatening if not properly managed.
Glomerulonephropathy
Glomerulonephropathy is a disease that can affect Shih Tzus, causing symptoms such as increased drinking and urination. It is a progressive disease that requires medical intervention and close coordination with a veterinarian. Glomerulonephropathy in Shih Tzus may be diagnosed through a physical examination and tear test.
The best treatment option depends on the severity of the disease and may include oral medications and close monitoring by a veterinarian. It is important to take care of your dog’s health and to keep an eye out for early warning signs of Glomerulonephropathy, such as pot-belly, thin skin, and hair loss. Regular health checks can help ensure your dog stays healthy. If you see any changes in your dog’s health, be sure to consult with your vet immediately.
Ear Infections
Shih Tzus are known for their large ears that can easily trap dust and earwax. As a result, they are prone to ear infections. Some signs of an ear infection in a Shih Tzu include an unpleasant odor from the dog’s ears, head shaking, and scratching. If ear infections are left untreated, they can lead to permanent damage to the dog’s hearing ability.
To prevent ear infections, it is important to regularly clean the dog’s ears and take him or her to the vet if itching or redness occurs. In cases of ear infections, the vet may prescribe topical and/or oral medications to help treat and heal the condition.
Brachycephalic Syndrome
Brachycephalic Syndrome is a health issue common to Shih Tzu breed and can cause problems with breathing. The breed is known to be at risk of overheating because of its small nostrils and long, soft palate. These factors make it more vulnerable to heat stroke, which can result in death. Brachycephalic syndrome also causes exercise intolerance and other symptoms such as loud breathing, coughing, bluish gums, or fainting.
Sleep problems are also associated with the condition. Brachycephalic Syndrome affects dogs in different ways depending on their age and health. It is important for dog owners to regularly monitor their dog’s health and ensure they are receiving the appropriate care for any issues that arise.
What Can Be Done To Help Shih Tzu Longevity?
As a Shih Tzu owner, you are probably concerned about your pet’s longevity. If you do your part, your shih tzu can live longer than average. For example, by providing your Shih Tzu with good nutrition, regular checkups and vaccinations, and exercising and grooming them regularly, you can help keep your dog healthy and happy.
Additionally, it’s important to monitor your dog’s behavior for any changes and avoid overheating. By keeping your Shih Tzu healthy and happy, they can live long, healthy lives.
Healthy Diet
The healthiest diet for Shih Tzu puppies includes frequent meals, about three or four times a day. These should be high in fat, protein, and complex carbohydrates to help supply them with essential nutrients and reduce the risk of hypoglycemia. Additionally, regular feeding of a well-formulated puppy small breed diet can help ensure your dog’s health and growth from puppyhood to adulthood.
It is also important to monitor your Shih Tzu for medical conditions like dry eye, cataracts, arthritis, or hypothyroidism; these can all lead to long-term health problems if not managed properly. By providing a healthy diet and regular vet visits, you can help ensure that your Shih Tzu lives a long and healthy life.
Regular Vet Visits
Regular vet visits are essential for Shih Tzu to maintain healthy ears and prevent ear infections. It is important to clean and pluck their ears on a regular basis, and use ear cleaner and medication from the veterinarian to avoid ear infections. If your Shih Tzu shows signs of an ear infection, such as an unpleasant odor emanating from the ears or head shaking and ear scratching, contact the vet right away.
Regular vet visits help ensure your pet’s health and longevity. It is also vital to check for and address retained baby teeth, tooth and gum issues, and umbilical hernias. These small problems can lead to serious health problems in later life, so it’s important to address them early on.
Spay or Neuter
Spaying and neutering your dog can help them live longer by decreasing the risk of certain types of cancer. the act of spaying your dog reduces the risk of breed-specific cancers, including those of the ovary, uterus, and mammary gland. Additionally, it eliminates the possibility of an unwanted pregnancy. During the procedure, other health issues can be addressed, such as hip X-rays or the extraction of puppy teeth.
Routine blood testing prior to spaying or neutering your dog can help identify and take precautions for common problems that increase anesthetic or surgical risk. This helps ensure a safe and effective procedure for both you and your pet. After spaying or neutering your dog, regular health checkups are vital to detect any health problems before they become serious. With proper care, the average lifespan of a Shih Tzu is 12-16 years, with some dogs living up to 23 years old.
Regular Exercise
Regular exercise is an important factor in ensuring a long and healthy lifespan for Shih Tzu puppies and dogs. Walking once a day, running around the living room, or playing fetch or tug of war are all great ways to get them the activity they need. Regular exercise can fend off boredom, anxiety, and frustration, which can cause unwanted behaviors in Shih Tzus.
By including regular exercise in your dog’s daily routine, you can help promote healthy behavior and keep your dog happy and healthy over the long term. Overall, Shih Tzu puppies are known for their longevity; however, regular exercise can help ensure that they live a healthy and active life well into old age.
What To Feed a Shih Tzu
A healthy diet for a Shih Tzu includes a balanced adult small bite diet, which is made up of dry dog food, kibble, or patties. In addition to this, puppies should be fed frequent meals, three or four times a day to avoid hypoglycemia. The appropriate daily calories for a Shih Tzu should be calculated by a veterinarian to avoid weight gain.
Ideally, Shih Tzus should eat a diet high in protein and healthy fats for good health. A combination of dry kibble and a moist food should be offered to give them variety and help keep them healthy. High-fat, protein and complex carbohydrate meals should be given to lessen the risk of low blood sugar issues.
How Much Should You Feed a Shih Tzu?
Small-breed food is recommended for Shih Tzu to allow for easy chewing and to ensure proper diet and health. Adult small bite dog food is a good option for providing your pet with the right amount of nutrients to stay healthy. You should feed your pet twice daily, with a balanced diet that includes small bites of food. This will help prevent weight gain and help keep your Shih Tzu fit and healthy.
Pet parents should minimize treats and feeds throughout the day to stay on track with their pet’s diet. This will help keep weight under control and ensure a healthy life for your dog.
What You Can Do to Help Your Shih Tzu Live a Long and Happy Life
A healthy diet, regular exercise, and a clean environment are essential for a long life for any dog. Take care of your Shih Tzu by feeding it a healthy diet and providing regular exercise to keep it healthy and happy. This will help your dog live a lifespan of up to 12-16 years.
Monitor your dog’s health by checking its eyes monthly for signs of dry eye and cataracts, taking its temperature monthly, and monitoring its weight year round. You should also avoid activities that could cause injury or stress to your dog, such as playing fetch or jumping high. You should also provide regular grooming and veterinary check-ups to ensure that your Shih Tzu is healthy. Finally, ensure you are aware of any health issues that could affect your dog’s lifespan.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a Shih Tzu live 20 years?
Shih Tzus typically have a lifespan of 12 to 16 years, with the average being 13 years. However, some Shih Tzus have been known to live as long as 18 years. The world’s oldest Shih Tzu is currently 23 years old!
In order to maximize the lifespan of your Shih Tzu, it is important to pay attention to their health and give them regular vet checkups. This can help you catch any health problems early and nip them in the bud before they get worse. Additionally, weight control is also important as obesity can lead to health problems that can shorten your pet’s lifespan.
It’s also worth noting that certain health issues such as dry eye, cataracts, arthritis, and hypothyroidism can affect a Shih Tzu’s longevity, so it’s best to watch out for these problems and treat them promptly if you notice any signs or symptoms.
What happens to Shih Tzus when they get old?
Shih Tzus are small breed dogs that typically live up to 13 years on average. As with any dog breed, Shih Tzu puppies gradually age and as they get older, they become more prone to health-related issues. Common problems in senior Shih Tzu puppies include eye diseases such as dry eye, cataracts and glaucoma, as well as conditions such as arthritis and hypothyroidism. If left untreated, cataracts can lead to vision loss in the affected eye. Another issue affecting Shih Tzu puppies aged 6 and above is allergies which should be treated with appropriate medication or diet changes.
Digestive issues like loose stools and vomiting can also occur in Shih Tzu puppies due to their fussy eating habits. To keep them healthy, shih tzu puppies should be bathed every 2-6 months depending on the breed’s physiology. Proper exercise and diet help them stay healthy and active even when they reach old age.
How Does the Shih Tzu Lifespan Compare to Other Dogs?
The average lifespan of a purebred dog is 11.9 years, whereas the life expectancy of a Shih Tzu can range from 12-16 years. This breed’s longevity comes from its small and sturdy size, healthy diet, and regular exercise. The lifespan of a Shih Tzu may also depend on the parents and lineage of the breed, as well as proper training, grooming and nutrition.
Cross breeds of Shih Tzu may look similar to the original breed but have a different life expectancy due to their mixed genetic makeup. It is important to keep in mind that older Shih Tzus may require extra care and attention to stay healthy and happy. With regular vet checkups and preventative health care measures, the lifespan of your pet dog can increase significantly.
Are Shih Tzu Good Family Dogs?
Yes, Shih Tzus are great family dogs. They have an affectionate and sociable personality, which makes them ideal for families with children. Plus, they were even bred to be companions and enjoy resting and lounging around with their family. They are recognized by the American Kennel Club
Shih Tzus are also fairly independent, so they don’t need constant attention. However, they can also be quite stubborn at times, so it’s important to provide consistent obedience training to help keep them in line. Furthermore, they are smart and enjoy the challenge of learning new tricks.
Overall, Shih Tzus are excellent choices for families looking for a loyal and loving pup.
How can I tell if my shih tzu is healthy or not?
If you have a Shih Tzu dog, it’s important to stay on top of their health. Shih Tzus are generally healthy breed, but may be prone to certain health conditions like allergies, hip dysplasia and patellar luxation. Make sure you look out for signs of eye diseases, arthritis, hypothyroidism, and other conditions.
Common allergens can include food, contact allergens, or airborne allergens. Severe symptoms, such as lameness, pain, and difficulty breathing, can indicate a long-term health problem. It’s also essential to bring your Shih Tzu to regular vet visits to help ensure your pet is healthy and has a great quality of life
Conclusion
Shih Tzu puppies are a joy to have around, but they’re not small puppies forever. As they age, your Shih Tzu will need your help to stay healthy and comfortable. If you want your Shih Tzu to live as long as possible, it’s vital that you care for them properly from an early age. Take them to the vet regularly for health checks and vaccinations. Keep them well-hydrated and fed an appropriate diet of quality food. Provide your best friend regular exercise and plenty of love!
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